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- /*
- * linux/fs/open.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
-
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/utime.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/quotaops.h>
-
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
-
- asmlinkage int sys_statfs(const char * path, struct statfs * buf)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry;
- int error;
-
- lock_kernel();
- dentry = namei(path);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
- struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
-
- error = -ENODEV;
- if (sb && sb->s_op && sb->s_op->statfs)
- error = sb->s_op->statfs(sb, buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
-
- dput(dentry);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_fstatfs(unsigned int fd, struct statfs * buf)
- {
- struct file * file;
- struct inode * inode;
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct super_block * sb;
- int error;
-
- lock_kernel();
- error = -EBADF;
- file = fget(fd);
- if (!file)
- goto out;
- error = -ENOENT;
- if (!(dentry = file->f_dentry))
- goto out_putf;
- if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode))
- goto out_putf;
- error = -ENODEV;
- sb = inode->i_sb;
- if (sb && sb->s_op && sb->s_op->statfs)
- error = sb->s_op->statfs(sb, buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
- out_putf:
- fput(file);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned long length)
- {
- struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
- int error;
- struct iattr newattrs;
-
- /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be "off_t". But it is. */
- if ((off_t) length < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- down(&inode->i_sem);
- newattrs.ia_size = length;
- newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_CTIME;
- error = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
- if (!error) {
- /* truncate virtual mappings of this file */
- vmtruncate(inode, length);
- if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate)
- inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
- }
- up(&inode->i_sem);
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_truncate(const char * path, unsigned long length)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct inode * inode;
- int error;
-
- lock_kernel();
- dentry = namei(path);
-
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- goto out;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
- error = -EACCES;
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = permission(inode,MAY_WRITE);
- if (error)
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = -EROFS;
- if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = get_write_access(inode);
- if (error)
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = locks_verify_area(FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, NULL,
- length < inode->i_size ? length : inode->i_size,
- abs(inode->i_size - length));
- if (!error) {
- DQUOT_INIT(inode);
- error = do_truncate(dentry, length);
- }
- put_write_access(inode);
- dput_and_out:
- dput(dentry);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, unsigned long length)
- {
- struct inode * inode;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct file * file;
- int error;
-
- lock_kernel();
- error = -EBADF;
- file = fget(fd);
- if (!file)
- goto out;
- error = -ENOENT;
- if (!(dentry = file->f_dentry))
- goto out_putf;
- if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode))
- goto out_putf;
- error = -EACCES;
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
- goto out_putf;
- error = -EPERM;
- if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
- goto out_putf;
- error = locks_verify_area(FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, file,
- length<inode->i_size ? length : inode->i_size,
- abs(inode->i_size - length));
- if (!error)
- error = do_truncate(dentry, length);
- out_putf:
- fput(file);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- #ifndef __alpha__
-
- /*
- * sys_utime() can be implemented in user-level using sys_utimes().
- * Is this for backwards compatibility? If so, why not move it
- * into the appropriate arch directory (for those architectures that
- * need it).
- */
-
- /* If times==NULL, set access and modification to current time,
- * must be owner or have write permission.
- * Else, update from *times, must be owner or super user.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_utime(char * filename, struct utimbuf * times)
- {
- int error;
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct inode * inode;
- struct iattr newattrs;
-
- lock_kernel();
- dentry = namei(filename);
-
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- goto out;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
- error = -EROFS;
- if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- /* Don't worry, the checks are done in inode_change_ok() */
- newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
- if (times) {
- error = get_user(newattrs.ia_atime, ×->actime);
- if (!error)
- error = get_user(newattrs.ia_mtime, ×->modtime);
- if (error)
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET;
- } else {
- if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid &&
- (error = permission(inode,MAY_WRITE)) != 0)
- goto dput_and_out;
- }
- error = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
- dput_and_out:
- dput(dentry);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- #endif
-
- /* If times==NULL, set access and modification to current time,
- * must be owner or have write permission.
- * Else, update from *times, must be owner or super user.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_utimes(char * filename, struct timeval * utimes)
- {
- int error;
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct inode * inode;
- struct iattr newattrs;
-
- lock_kernel();
- dentry = namei(filename);
-
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- goto out;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
- error = -EROFS;
- if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- /* Don't worry, the checks are done in inode_change_ok() */
- newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
- if (utimes) {
- struct timeval times[2];
- error = -EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(×, utimes, sizeof(times)))
- goto dput_and_out;
- newattrs.ia_atime = times[0].tv_sec;
- newattrs.ia_mtime = times[1].tv_sec;
- newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET;
- } else {
- if ((error = permission(inode,MAY_WRITE)) != 0)
- goto dput_and_out;
- }
- error = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
- dput_and_out:
- dput(dentry);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- /*
- * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
- * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
- * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_access(const char * filename, int mode)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry;
- int old_fsuid, old_fsgid;
- kernel_cap_t old_cap;
- int res = -EINVAL;
-
- lock_kernel();
- if (mode != (mode & S_IRWXO)) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
- goto out;
- old_fsuid = current->fsuid;
- old_fsgid = current->fsgid;
- old_cap = current->cap_effective;
-
- current->fsuid = current->uid;
- current->fsgid = current->gid;
-
- /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
- if (current->uid)
- cap_clear(current->cap_effective);
- else
- current->cap_effective = current->cap_permitted;
-
- dentry = namei(filename);
- res = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- res = permission(dentry->d_inode, mode);
- /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
- if(!res && (mode & S_IWOTH) && IS_RDONLY(dentry->d_inode))
- res = -EROFS;
- dput(dentry);
- }
-
- current->fsuid = old_fsuid;
- current->fsgid = old_fsgid;
- current->cap_effective = old_cap;
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return res;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_chdir(const char * filename)
- {
- int error;
- struct inode *inode;
- struct dentry *dentry, *tmp;
-
- lock_kernel();
-
- dentry = namei(filename);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- goto out;
-
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
- error = -ENOTDIR;
- if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = permission(inode,MAY_EXEC);
- if (error)
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- /* exchange dentries */
- tmp = current->fs->pwd;
- current->fs->pwd = dentry;
- dentry = tmp;
-
- dput_and_out:
- dput(dentry);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_fchdir(unsigned int fd)
- {
- struct file *file;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct inode *inode;
- int error;
-
- lock_kernel();
-
- error = -EBADF;
- file = fget(fd);
- if (!file)
- goto out;
-
- error = -ENOENT;
- if (!(dentry = file->f_dentry))
- goto out_putf;
- if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode))
- goto out_putf;
-
- error = -ENOTDIR;
- if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
- goto out_putf;
-
- error = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
- if (!error) {
- struct dentry *tmp = current->fs->pwd;
- current->fs->pwd = dget(dentry);
- dput(tmp);
- }
- out_putf:
- fput(file);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_chroot(const char * filename)
- {
- int error;
- struct inode *inode;
- struct dentry *dentry, *tmp;
-
- lock_kernel();
-
- dentry = namei(filename);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- goto out;
-
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
- error = -ENOTDIR;
- if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = permission(inode,MAY_EXEC);
- if (error)
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- /* exchange dentries */
- tmp = current->fs->root;
- current->fs->root = dentry;
- dentry = tmp;
- error = 0;
-
- dput_and_out:
- dput(dentry);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, mode_t mode)
- {
- struct inode * inode;
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct file * file;
- int err = -EBADF;
- struct iattr newattrs;
-
- lock_kernel();
- file = fget(fd);
- if (!file)
- goto out;
-
- err = -ENOENT;
- if (!(dentry = file->f_dentry))
- goto out_putf;
- if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode))
- goto out_putf;
-
- err = -EROFS;
- if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
- goto out_putf;
- err = -EPERM;
- if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
- goto out_putf;
- if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
- mode = inode->i_mode;
- newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
- newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
- err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
-
- out_putf:
- fput(file);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return err;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_chmod(const char * filename, mode_t mode)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct inode * inode;
- int error;
- struct iattr newattrs;
-
- lock_kernel();
- dentry = namei(filename);
-
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- goto out;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
- error = -EROFS;
- if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- error = -EPERM;
- if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
- goto dput_and_out;
-
- if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
- mode = inode->i_mode;
- newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
- newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
- error = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
-
- dput_and_out:
- dput(dentry);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- static int chown_common(struct dentry * dentry, uid_t user, gid_t group)
- {
- struct inode * inode;
- int error;
- struct iattr newattrs;
-
- error = -ENOENT;
- if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode)) {
- printk("chown_common: NULL inode\n");
- goto out;
- }
- error = -EROFS;
- if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
- goto out;
- error = -EPERM;
- if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
- goto out;
- if (user == (uid_t) -1)
- user = inode->i_uid;
- if (group == (gid_t) -1)
- group = inode->i_gid;
- newattrs.ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
- newattrs.ia_uid = user;
- newattrs.ia_gid = group;
- newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_CTIME;
- /*
- * If the user or group of a non-directory has been changed by a
- * non-root user, remove the setuid bit.
- * 19981026 David C Niemi <niemi@tux.org>
- *
- */
- if ((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID &&
- !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
- && current->fsuid)
- {
- newattrs.ia_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
- newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
- }
- /*
- * Likewise, if the user or group of a non-directory has been changed
- * by a non-root user, remove the setgid bit UNLESS there is no group
- * execute bit (this would be a file marked for mandatory locking).
- * 19981026 David C Niemi <niemi@tux.org>
- */
- if (((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP))
- && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && current->fsuid)
- {
- newattrs.ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
- newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
- }
- error = DQUOT_TRANSFER(dentry, &newattrs);
- out:
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_chown(const char * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry;
- int error;
-
- lock_kernel();
- dentry = namei(filename);
-
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- error = chown_common(dentry, user, group);
- dput(dentry);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_lchown(const char * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry;
- int error;
-
- lock_kernel();
- dentry = lnamei(filename);
-
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- error = chown_common(dentry, user, group);
- dput(dentry);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
-
- asmlinkage int sys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct file * file;
- int error = -EBADF;
-
- lock_kernel();
- file = fget(fd);
- if (!file)
- goto out;
- error = -ENOENT;
- if ((dentry = file->f_dentry) != NULL)
- error = chown_common(dentry, user, group);
- fput(file);
-
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- /*
- * Note that while the flag value (low two bits) for sys_open means:
- * 00 - read-only
- * 01 - write-only
- * 10 - read-write
- * 11 - special
- * it is changed into
- * 00 - no permissions needed
- * 01 - read-permission
- * 10 - write-permission
- * 11 - read-write
- * for the internal routines (ie open_namei()/follow_link() etc). 00 is
- * used by symlinks.
- */
- struct file *filp_open(const char * filename, int flags, int mode)
- {
- struct inode * inode;
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct file * f;
- int flag,error;
-
- error = -ENFILE;
- f = get_empty_filp();
- if (!f)
- goto out;
- f->f_flags = flag = flags;
- f->f_mode = (flag+1) & O_ACCMODE;
- if (f->f_mode)
- flag++;
- if (flag & O_TRUNC)
- flag |= 2;
- dentry = open_namei(filename,flag,mode);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- goto cleanup_file;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
- error = get_write_access(inode);
- if (error)
- goto cleanup_dentry;
- }
-
- f->f_dentry = dentry;
- f->f_pos = 0;
- f->f_reada = 0;
- f->f_op = NULL;
- if (inode->i_op)
- f->f_op = inode->i_op->default_file_ops;
- if (f->f_op && f->f_op->open) {
- error = f->f_op->open(inode,f);
- if (error)
- goto cleanup_all;
- }
- f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
-
- return f;
-
- cleanup_all:
- if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
- put_write_access(inode);
- cleanup_dentry:
- f->f_dentry = NULL;
- dput(dentry);
- cleanup_file:
- put_filp(f);
- out:
- return ERR_PTR(error);
- }
-
- /*
- * Find an empty file descriptor entry, and mark it busy.
- */
- int get_unused_fd(void)
- {
- struct files_struct * files = current->files;
- int fd, error;
-
- error = -EMFILE;
- fd = find_first_zero_bit(&files->open_fds, NR_OPEN);
- /*
- * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
- * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
- */
- if (fd >= current->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
- goto out;
-
- /* Check here for fd > files->max_fds to do dynamic expansion */
-
- FD_SET(fd, &files->open_fds);
- FD_CLR(fd, &files->close_on_exec);
- #if 1
- /* Sanity check */
- if (files->fd[fd] != NULL) {
- printk("get_unused_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
- files->fd[fd] = NULL;
- }
- #endif
- error = fd;
-
- out:
- return error;
- }
-
- inline void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
- {
- FD_CLR(fd, ¤t->files->open_fds);
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_open(const char * filename, int flags, int mode)
- {
- char * tmp;
- int fd, error;
-
- tmp = getname(filename);
- fd = PTR_ERR(tmp);
- if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
- lock_kernel();
- fd = get_unused_fd();
- if (fd >= 0) {
- struct file * f = filp_open(tmp, flags, mode);
- error = PTR_ERR(f);
- if (IS_ERR(f))
- goto out_error;
- fd_install(fd, f);
- }
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- putname(tmp);
- }
- return fd;
-
- out_error:
- put_unused_fd(fd);
- fd = error;
- goto out;
- }
-
- #ifndef __alpha__
-
- /*
- * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
- * into arch/i386 instead?
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_creat(const char * pathname, int mode)
- {
- return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
- }
-
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Called when retiring the last use of a file pointer.
- */
- void __fput(struct file *filp)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry = filp->f_dentry;
- struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
- if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->release)
- filp->f_op->release(inode, filp);
- filp->f_dentry = NULL;
- if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
- put_write_access(inode);
- dput(dentry);
- }
-
- /*
- * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
- * files pointer for this..
- */
- int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
- {
- int retval;
- struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
-
- if (filp->f_count == 0) {
- printk("VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
- return 0;
- }
- retval = 0;
- if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flush)
- retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp);
- if (dentry->d_inode)
- locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
- fput(filp);
- return retval;
- }
-
- /*
- * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
- * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
- * an fd while another clone is opening it.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_close(unsigned int fd)
- {
- int error;
- struct file * filp;
-
- lock_kernel();
- error = -EBADF;
- filp = fcheck(fd);
- if (filp) {
- struct files_struct * files = current->files;
- files->fd[fd] = NULL;
- put_unused_fd(fd);
- FD_CLR(fd, &files->close_on_exec);
- error = filp_close(filp, files);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
- * are given clean terminals at login time.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_vhangup(void)
- {
- int ret = -EPERM;
-
- lock_kernel();
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
- goto out;
- /* If there is a controlling tty, hang it up */
- if (current->tty)
- tty_vhangup(current->tty);
- ret = 0;
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return ret;
- }
-